Intsangu yokuzonwabisairhafui-ation yenye yeeyona miba ishushu yepolisie-US Okwangoku, i-21 ithi iphumeze umthetho wokusemthethweni kunye nerhafu yokuthengisa intsangu yokuzonwabisa: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, ENew York, eOregon, eRhode Island, eVermont, eVirginia, naseWashington.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, abavoti baseMissouri naseMaryland bavunyiweamanyathelo okuvotaukwenza ngokusemthethweni intengiso yentsangu yokuzonwabisa.Amanyathelo okuvota ukwenza intsangu ibe semthethweni ayiphumelelanga kulo nyaka uphelileyo e-Arkansas, kuMntla Dakota naseMzantsi Dakota.
Kunyaka ophelileyo ubone amazwe amaninzi evula iimarike ezisemthethweni ze-cannabis, kunye namazwe amaninzi alungele ukuvula iimarike kunyaka ozayo.I-Rhode Island, apho intengiso esemthethweni yaqala ngoDisemba 1, 2022, iphumeze i-10 ekhulwiniirhafu yempahlakwiintengo zentengiso, kunye noorhulumente basekhaya bavunyelwe ukuba bahlawulise irhafu eyongezelelweyo ye-3 yeepesenti kwiintengiso zentengiso.INew York iphinde yaqala ukuthengisa ngokusemthethweni ngoDisemba emva kwenkqubo ende yokumisela iinkqubo zolawulo kunye nelayisenisi kulandela ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2021.
I-Missouri yaqala ukuthengisa ngokusemthethweni kwe-cannabis yokuzonwabisa ngoFebruwari, ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezine emva kweendlela zokuvota eziyimpumelelo.Kwinyanga yokuqala, intengiso ye-cannabis esemthethweni idlule kwi-100 yezigidi zeedola, ibeka isantya esingaphezulu kwe-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiinyanga ezili-12 zokuqala.
I-Virginia kunye ne-Maryland zigqithise umthetho wokuququzelela indawo yentengiso ye-marijuana yokuzonwabisa ngokusemthethweni kwaye omabini amazwe acwangciselwe ukuqala ukuthengisa ngokusemthethweni ngoJulayi 1. I-Virginia iya kuhlawulisa irhafu ye-21 yeepesenti ngelixa i-Maryland General Assembly iphumelele i-bill ekuqaleni kwale nyanga yokuthengisa i-cannabis. 9 ekhulwini, nangona ukuphunyezwa kokugqibela kwalo mthetho kusalindelwe.
I-Delaware General Assembly ivume iibhili eziza kusemthethweni kunye nerhafu yokusebenzisa intsangu kubantu abadala kunyaka wesibini olandelelanayo.Le mithetho isayilwayo iya kubhekisa kwiRhuluneli uJohn Carney (D), oye waphikisa umthetho ofanayo wentsangu kunyaka ophelileyo.
Le mephu ilandelayo ibonisa umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu karhulumente kwintsangu yokuzonwabisa.
Iimarike zentsangu zisebenza phantsi kwesakhelo esisemthethweni esisodwa.Ngokusemthethweni, intsangu ihlelwa njengeShedyuli yoku-I phantsi koMthetho weZinto eziLawulwayo, eyenza ichiza elingekho mthethweni ukuba lisetyenziswe, likhule, okanye lisasazwe.Izizwe ezizimeleyo ezithe zasemthethweni ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuhanjiswa akunyanzelisi izithintelo zomdibaniso.
Phakathi kweempembelelo ezininzi ezidala, imarike karhulumente nganye iba silo.Iimveliso zentsangu azikwazi ukuwela imida karhulumente, ngoko ke yonke inkqubo (ukusuka kwimbewu ukuya kumsi) kufuneka yenzeke ngaphakathi kwemida karhulumente.Le meko ingaqhelekanga, kunye nentsha yokumiselwa ngokusemthethweni, iye yaphumela kwiindidi ezininziuyilo lwerhafu.
| Umbuso | Ixabiso leRhafu |
|---|---|
| eAlaska | $50/oz.iintyatyambo ezivuthiweyo; |
| $25/oz.iintyatyambo ezingekavuthwa; | |
| $15/oz.trim, $1 clone nganye | |
| eArizona | I-16% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) |
| California | I-15% yerhafu ye-excise (ihlawuliswa kwi-wholesale kumyinge wezinga lemarike); |
| $9.65/oz.iintyatyambo & $2.87/oz.ushiya irhafu yokulima; | |
| $ 1.35 / oz isityalo esitsha se-cannabis | |
| eColorado | I-15% yerhafu ye-excise (ihlawuliswa kwi-wholesale kumyinge wezinga lemarike); |
| I-15% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) | |
| I-3% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) | |
| Connecticut | I-$ 0,00625 nge-milligram ye-THC kwizinto zezityalo |
| I-$ 0.0275 nge-milligram ye-THC kwizinto ezidliwayo | |
| I-$ 0.09 nge-milligram ye-THC kwiimveliso ezingenakudliwa | |
| Illinois | I-7% yerhafu ye-excise yexabiso kwinqanaba le-wholesale; |
| I-10% yerhafu kwintyatyambo ye-cannabis okanye iimveliso ezingaphantsi kwe-35% THC; | |
| I-20% yerhafu kwiimveliso ezifakwe kwi-cannabis, ezifana neemveliso ezidliwayo; | |
| I-25% yerhafu kuyo nayiphi na imveliso ene-THC yoxinaniso ephezulu kune-35% | |
| Maine | I-10% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa); |
| $335/lb.intyatyambo | |
| $94/lb.ukucheba | |
| I-$ 1.5 ngesityalo esingekavuthwa okanye isithombo; | |
| $0.3 imbewu nganye | |
| eMaryland (a) | Ukuba kuqikelelwe |
| eMassachusetts | I-10.75% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) |
| eMichigan | I-10% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) |
| eMissouri | I-6% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) |
| Montana | I-20% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) |
| Nevada | I-15% yerhafu ye-excise (ixabiso lemarike elifanelekileyo kwi-wholesale); |
| I-10% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) | |
| Enew Jersey | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yeedola nge-ounce nganye, ukuba ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthengisa le-ounce ye-cannabis esebenzayo yayiyi-350 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu; |
| ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 yeedola nge-ounce, ukuba i-avareji yexabiso lentengiso ye-ounce ye-cannabis esebenzayo yayingaphantsi kwe-$ 350 kodwa ubuncinane i-$ 250; | |
| ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 yeedola nge-ounce, ukuba ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthengisa le-ounce ye-cannabis esetyenziswayo yayingaphantsi kwe-$ 250 kodwa ubuncinane i-$ 200; | |
| ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 yeedola nge-ounce nganye, ukuba ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthengisa i-ounce ye-cannabis enokusetyenziswa yayingaphantsi kweedola ezingama-200. | |
| ENew Mexico | I-12% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) |
| ENew York (a) | $0,005 milligram nganye THC kwintyatyambo |
| I-$ 0,008 nge-milligram ye-THC kwi-concentrates | |
| I-$ 0.03 nge-milligram ye-THC kwizinto ezidliwayo | |
| I-13% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) | |
| eOregon | I-17% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) |
| Rhode Island | I-10% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) |
| Unyulu (a) | I-21% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) |
| Vermont | I-14% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) |
| Washington | I-37% yerhafu yerhafu (ixabiso lokuthengisa) |
| (a) Ukusukela ngo-Epreli ka-2023, ukuthengisa intsangu yokuzonwabisa akukaqalisi. Qaphela: EMaryland, iNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yapasisa umthetho oyilwayo oza kuphumeza umlinganiselo we-9 ekhulwini.Abavoti beSithili sase-Columbia bavumile ukuvunyelwa ngokusemthethweni kunye nokuthengwa kwentsangu ngo-2014 kodwa umthetho we-federal uyakwalela nasiphi na isenzo sokuyiphumeza.Ngo-2018, indlu yowiso-mthetho yaseNew Hampshire ivotele ukuba kusemthethweni ubunini kunye nokukhula kwentsangu, kodwa ukuthengisa akuvumelekanga.I-Alabama, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Carolina, South Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, kunye neTennessee zinyanzelisa irhafu yezinto ezilawulwayo ekuthengeni iimveliso ezingekho mthethweni.Amazwe amaninzi amisela iirhafu zasekuhlaleni kunye nesiqheloirhafu yomthengises kwiimveliso zentsangu.Ezo azifakwanga apha. Imithombo: Imithetho karhulumente;Irhafu yeBloomberg. | |
Ubuninzi beendlela zenza ukuba uthelekiso lwee-apile ukuya kwii-apile lube nzima.I-New York kunye ne-Connecticut ibe ngamazwe okuqala ukuphumeza irhafu esekelwe kwi-potency nge-milligram ye-THC.Uninzi lwamazwe luhlawulisa iad valoremirhafu kwixabiso lentengiso yokuthengisa ye-cannabis, nangona umxholo we-THC ubaluleke kakhulu kwiinjongo zerhafu.Eziad valoremamazinga irhafu ukusuka 6 ekhulwini Missouri ukuba 37 ekhulwini Washington.Amaxabiso entengiso yentsangu aye aguquguquka, ehla kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko amakhonkco okubonelela anyusa imveliso.Oku kudale umthombo oguquguqukayo wengeniso yerhafu kumazwe asebenzayoad valoremiirhafu, ngakumbi ecebisa ukuba ethileisiseko serhafud kubunzima bemveliso yeentyatyambo kunye nomxholo we-THC kwizinto ezityiwayo okanye ezigxininisiweyo zinokubonelela ngobume berhafu obusebenzayo.
Kusekho izinto ezininzi ezingaziwayo xa kufikwa kurhafiso lwentsangu yokuzonwabisa, kodwa njengoko amazwe amaninzi evula iindawo zentengiso ezisemthethweni kunye nophando oluthe kratya lwenziwa ukuqonda izinto zangaphandle zokusetyenziswa, idatha eninzi iya kufumaneka.Iuyilokwezi rhafu ziya kubaluleka ngakumbi njengoko umthetho wobumbano ufuna ukutshintsha indawo yentengiso ye-cannabis ngokusebenzisa iirhafu zomdibaniso ezongezelelweyo kunye nokuqaliswa korhwebo phakathi kwamazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-17-2023